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Humane Slaughter of Food
Animals
Every year hundreds of millions of domestic animals
are slaughtered for human consumption. The
overriding need is to ensure that these animals
are rendered unconscious by an approved and proven
humane method before being shackled, hoisted and
bled.
In 1960 the Government of Canada introduced legislation
requiring that these conditions be met in all
slaughter houses licensed by the Federal Government.
The new law did not apply to poultry and animals
killed for special religious groups.
The Foundation constantly petitioned the Government
to extend the Humane Slaughter Regulations to
poultry and, in 1978, this action was finally
taken.
In 1980, alarmed by the increasing reports of
bad conditions in slaughter houses, the Foundation
organized a survey of the abattoirs by experts.
The survey was extended in 1981 to horse slaughter
houses.
In 1982, the Foundation agreed to meet the cost
of a major survey of the physical lay-out of slaughter
houses by an international expert. Dr. Temple
Grandin carried out the survey and prepared a
detailed report with important recommendations.
Unfortunately that report has not yet produced
any significant improvements. The Grandin
Report did not cover Quebec.
In 1984 the Foundation asked the Quebec Society
for the Defence of Animals to survey conditions
in slaughter houses in Quebec. This report
was completed and sent to the Canadian Federation
of Humane Societies and the Federal Department
of Agriculture.
The Foundation continues to press for the methods
used to render animals unconscious prior to slaughter
to be upgraded in light of recent scientific information
received from Europe.
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