Wildlife Protection and Conservation
Wildlife, both in Canada and abroad, is exploited in many ways, most of which expose vast numbers of wild creatures to risk of injury, suffering, and unnecessary death. Many species are, or will become endangered. For this reason, the Foundation has supported the general activities or specific projects of organizations designed to protect wildlife against these dangers and to generally encourage the opportunity for wildlife to live in their natural environment, free from exploitation.
In addition, the Foundation has intervened in specific wildlife problems by petitioning Governments or by providing support in other, more direct ways.
- Arctic Wildlife
- The Foundation
expressed its concern in correspondence
and meetings with representatives of the
Federal Government concerning the hunting
of muskox and polar bears in the Arctic.
This concern led to awareness that humane
organizations were needed in both the East
and West Arctic. This in turn this
led to the formation of S.P.C.A.s in the
Yukon and Northwest Territories.
The Foundation petitioned the Canadian Wildlife
Service concerning the practice of the de-horning
of Caribou in velvet in the Northwest Territories.
Alarmed by large-scale losses of Caribou
in Northern Quebec, the Foundation asked
the Federal Government and the Government
of Quebec to enquire into the causes of
these losses and to take the necessary action
to prevent a recurrence of this disaster.
- Whales
- In the period
1965-1968, the Foundation attempted to develop
an electric harpoon in co-operation with
the British whaling firm Hector Whaling
Ltd. Work came to an end with the
cessation of whaling by Canadians in 1968.
- Seals & Sealing
- The Foundation
participated from its inception in the campaign
to develop humane sealing techniques and
to regulate seal hunting by the introduction
of the appropriate legislation. In
particular the Foundation co-operated with
the International Society for the Protection
of Animals and the Ontario Humane Society.
Assistance was given towards the cost of
sending observers to the area of the Gulf
of St. Lawrence surrounding the Magdalen
Islands, Province of Quebec and also off
the coast of Newfoundland, and to the publication
of reports by these observers.
- Sport Hunting
- The Animal Welfare
Foundation of Canada has always advocated
that those Canadians who choose to kill
animals for sport must accept, in so doing,
the responsibility for making sure the animals
do not suffer. The Foundation has
advocated licensing, hunter education, restrictions
on types of weapons used, compulsory use
of trained retrievers and total protection
for any species of animal or bird that is
endangered or is at risk of becoming endangered.
To highlight these concerns, a National
Conference on Sport Hunting was organized
by the Foundation and held in Toronto on
November 18-19, 1976. The conference
was supported by representatives of many
outdoor and sporting organizations.
The conference agreed that there was a very
real need for increased and improved hunter
education and increased protection for wildlife
habitat.
- Trapping of Fur-Bearing
Animals and the Development of New Traps
- The Foundation
supported the formation and operations of
a Humane Trap Development Committee by the
Canadian Federation of Humane Societies
and participated in that Committee.
Substantial funds were made available to
the CFHS to support the work of the Committee.
The Foundation supported, with a substantial
grant, the production of a film showing
the trapping of fur-bearing animals on trap
lines in Canada. The film was produced
by the Association for the Protection of
Fur-Bearing Animals.
Funding was also extended to the Animal
Welfare Institute (US) to assist in the
production and distribution of a pamphlet
in Canada describing trapping methods.
- The Foundation
Has:
* Assisted in the preparation and distribution
of 60-second television public service announcements
which were distributed to humane societies
throughout Canada.
* Carried out a survey of the socio-economic
aspects of trapping. This was then
expanded to include a survey of the fur
farming industry in Canada.
* Petitioned the Government of Canada to
prohibit the use of cruel traps and to abolish
all forms of cruel trapping.
* Organized meetings of Members of Parliament
to discuss the possibility of legislation
which would abolish 'non-essential' trapping.
* Supported a workshop on fur farming organized
by the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies
and the Canadian Association of Humane Trapping
on fur farming. The workshop was held
on September 8, 1981.
- Exotic Animals
- Concerned by
the increasing evidence that exotic animals,
not indigenous to Canada, were being imported
in ever-increasing numbers, and faced with
the disturbing proof that many of these
animals were doomed to live in totally inadequate
conditions and were deprived of proper food
and care, the Foundation decided to bring
this serious and escalating form of animal
abuse to the attention of both the public
and the Government of Canada by organizing
a National Conference on Exotic Animals.
The Conference was well supported by all
the major Canadian groups with an interest
in the exotics issue specifically and with
wildlife issues in general. The conference
agreed that action was needed and agreed
to form a National Committee on Exotic Animals
with the responsibility to examine the importation,
transporation, housing and care of exotic
animals used for research, zoos and exhibition,
and the pet trade.
The committee was formed with representatives
from the Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada,
the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies,
the Canadian Association of Public Zoos
and Aquaria, the Canadian Council for Animal
Care and representitives of the wholesale
and retail pet trade. The Foundation
provided for the Chairman and Secretary
of the Committee.
The National Committee on Exotic Animals
decided that new Federal legislation was
needed and, after drafting and obtaining
approval for the proposed legislation, eventually
presented the recommendations of the Committee
and of the national organizations it represented,
to the Prime Minister of Canada.
To support the work of this Committee, the
Foundation carried out a survey of zoos
and pets stores in Ontario and British Columbia.
In addition, the Foundation prepared an
extensive report on the problems of exotic
animals for the information of Members of
Parliament. Finally, the Foundation
prepared the draft of a federal bill which
would specifically prohibit the importation
to Canada of non-native animals to be kept
as household pets, and submitted the draft
bill to the Federal Government.
- Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
- To encourage
the Government of Canada to participate
in signing the Convention, the Foundation
widely publicized throughout Canada the
problems resulting from the international
traffic in endangered species and the danger
of Canada becoming a back door conduit to
the lucrative market for such species in
the United States.
- Australia: Control
of Kangaroos
- Concerned by
reports of inhumane practices used to control
the population of kangaroos in Australia,
the Foundation made a grant available to
the World Society for the Protection of
Animals (WSPA) to send an experienced field
officer to Australia to enquire into the
problem first hand. A detailed technical
report was made by WSPA.
- Operation Noah 2
- Always alert
to the need to protect wildlife in emergency
situations, the Animal Welfare Foundation
of Canada had made substantial grants available
over the years to the World Society for
the Protection of Animals (WSPA) to support
the organization's efforts to rescue animals
in emergency situations. These efforts
include the removal of large numbers of
wild creatures from the flooding caused
by a new dam in Surinam.
Other relief projects carried out by WSPA
with the support of the Foundation include
the care of animals caught in the war zone
in Cyprus and emergency assistance to animals
that have survived both earthquakes and
volcanic erruptions in different parts of
the world.
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